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Historical SocietyHistoriographers of The Episcopal Church
The office of Historiographer for the Episcopal Church was established in 1838. It was recognized at the time that records of the church's founding were being lost. The directive made to the first official Historiographer, Samuel Farmer Jarvis, was to prepare “from the most original sources now extant, a faithful Ecclesiastical History, reaching from the Apostles’ times, to the formation of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States.” However, the duties go beyond simply writing history, and include studying historical documents, historical methods and the writings of other historians. In part, the office may also be an honor to a historian who has a long-standing service to the church. It may be said that at the root of the position, a historiographer is one charged with keeping history alive.
Samuel Farmar Jarvis | Born in 1786 in Middletown, Connecticut, Samuel Farmar Jarvis was the first historiographer of the Episcopal Church. He was the son of Bishop Abraham Jarvis of Connecticut. Ordained in 1811, he served as rector of several New York and Boston churches in his first 15 years of ministry, including St. James’ Church in New York City (1813-1819), and St. Paul’s Church in Boston (1820-1826). During this time period, he was also appointed the first professor of biblical learning at General Theological Seminary, shortly following its establishment. After traveling Europe on a tour of its most important libraries, Jarvis returned to America in 1835 to serve as a professor at Washington (Trinity) College and then as rector of Christ Church, Middletown from 1837 to 1842. The General Convention named him historiographer in 1838, directing him to produce a history. One volume, The Church of the Redeemed, was published in 1850. Jarvis died in Middletown in 1851. He has been remembered as “a theological writer of distinction,” and also for his notable private library. The Jarvis Papers, donated to the Archives by the Diocese of Connecticut, include unpublished manuscripts, notebooks of his wife, Sarah Hart Jarvis, and correspondence, which complements his correspondence in other Archives' collections. A substantial portion of the papers includes an inventory of purchases made in Italy, which he seems to have created in relation to a divorce petition sought by his wife. The Papers total six cubic feet, and include an oversize, framed oil portrait of Jarvis. https://www.episcopalarchives.org/jarvis-the-rev-samuel-farmar |
Francis Lister Hawks | An American writer, historian, educator and priest of the Episcopal Church. After practicing law with some distinction (and a brief stint as politician in North Carolina), Hawks became an Episcopal priest in 1827 and proved a brilliant and impressive preacher, holding livings (a church benefice including revenues) in New Haven, Philadelphia, New York City and New Orleans, and declining several bishoprics. However, scandals during the 1830s and 40s led him to posts on the American frontier and rejection of his selection as bishop of Mississippi, although Hawks then became the first president of the University of Louisiana (now known as Tulane University), then moved to Baltimore, Maryland, and eventually returned to New York City. Hawks's major contributions now seem literary. He edited the single volume Appletons' Cyclopaedia of Biography (1856), which added American biographies to the volume edited by Elihu Rich and published in 1854 by Richard Griffin & Company (London). Hawks' church history works remain important today. After being named the Episcopal Church's historiographer in 1835, Hawks traveled to England and collected materials afterwards utilized in his Contributions to the Ecclesiastical History of U.S.A. (New York, 1836–1839). The first two volumes dealt with Maryland and Virginia, while two later ones (1863, 1864) were devoted to Connecticut. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_L._Hawks |
William Stevens Perry | Bishop and church historian. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island. Perry graduated from Harvard College in 1854 and then studied for a while at the Virginia Theological Seminary. He was ordained deacon on Mar. 29, 1857, and priest on Apr. 7, 1858. From 1858 until 1861 Perry was rector of St. Luke's Church, Nashua, New Hampshire, and from 1861 until 1863 he was rector of St. Stephen's Church, Portland, Maine. He served as rector of St. Michael's Church, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1864-1869, and of Trinity Church, Geneva, New York, 1869-1876. From 1871 until 1874, Perry was professor of history at Hobart College in Geneva, and in 1876 for several months he was president of the college. He was secretary of the House of Deputies from Oct. 24, 1865, until Oct. 3, 1877, and from Oct. 23, 1868, until his death, he was the third historiographer of the Episcopal Church. On Sept. 10, 1876, he was consecrated the second Bishop of Iowa and served in that position until his death. Among his many publications are Journals of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (1861), Documentary History of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Connecticut, 1701-1789 (1863-1864), Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church, 5 vols. (1870-1878), Historical Notes and Documents Illustrating the Organization of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (1874), and The History of the American Episcopal Church, 1587-1883, 2 vols. (1885). Perry died in Davenport, Iowa. “An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians,” Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY. |
Samuel Hart | Secretary of the House of Bishops and dean of the Berkeley Divinity School. He was born in Saybrook, Connecticut. Hart received his B.A. from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, in 1866, and his B.D. from the Berkeley Divinity School in 1869. He was ordained deacon on June 2, 1869, and priest on June 28, 1870. From 1870 until 1873, he was tutor at Trinity College. From 1873 until 1899, he was a professor at Trinity where he taught almost all the courses in the curriculum. In 1899 he became vice-dean and professor of doctrinal theology at Berkeley. From 1908 until his death he was the third dean of Berkeley. Hart became the third custodian of the Standard Book of Common Prayer in 1886, secretary of the House of Bishops on Oct. 24, 1892, and the fourth historiographer of the Episcopal Church on Oct. 17, 1898. He served in all three positions until his death. His major book was a History of the American Book of Common Prayer (1910). Hart died in Middletown, Connecticut. “An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians,” Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY. |
Edward Clowes Chorley | Historiographer of the Episcopal Church, founder and editor of the Historical Magazine. He was born in Manchester, England. Chorley graduated from Richmond College in England in 1888, and served for a number of years in the Methodist ministry. He then came to the United States. Chorley was ordained deacon on Feb. 23, 1902, and priest on May 25, 1902. After serving as assistant to the rector of Christ Church, Yonkers, New York, 1901-1902, he became rector of Emmanuel Church, Great River, New York, 1902-1906, and assistant at Bethesda Church, Saratoga, New York, 1906-1908. From 1908 until his retirement in 1940, Chorley was rector of St. Philip's Church-in-the-Highlands, Garrison, New York. He served in many positions in the Diocese of New York. He was historiographer of the diocese from 1915 until his death. He served as the fifth historiographer of the Episcopal Church from Oct. 14, 1919, until Oct. l, 1949. He persuaded the General Convention of 1931 to authorize the publication of the Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, now called Anglican and Episcopal History. Chorley published many articles on the history of the Episcopal Church and six books. Among his books are The New American Prayer Book-Its History and Contents (1929), and Quarter of a Millennium: Trinity Church in the City of New York, 1697-1947 (1947). His magnum opus was Men and Movements in the American Episcopal Church (1946), which were the Hale Lectures delivered at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary. Chorley died in Cold Spring, New York. “An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians,” Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY. |
Edgar Legare Pennington | Edgar Legare Pennington was born in Madison, Georgia. Pennington received his B.A. in 1911 and his LL.B. in 1914, both from the University of Georgia. He was an ensign in the U.S. Navy during World War I. He gave up the practice of law for the ordained ministry. Pennington was ordained deacon on Feb. 2, 1921, and priest on Jan. 2, 1922. He began his ordained ministry in the Diocese of Central New York in 1921. In 1922-1923 he was general missionary for the diocese. From 1923 until 1925 Pennington was rector of St. John's Church, Marianna, and priest-in-charge of St. Andrew's Church, Panama City, Florida. He was rector of St. Andrew's Church, Jacksonville, 1925-1930, rector of Grace Church, Ocala, 1930-1936, and rector of the Church of the Holy Cross, Miami, 1936-1943. From 1943 until 1946, he was a chaplain in the Navy, and from 1946 until his death, he was rector of St. John's Church, Mobile, Alabama. During these years in parish ministry, Pennington was also a church historian with an emphasis on the Church of England in the American colonies. He was one of the founders of the Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. He served as its associate editor from 1932-1951 and as the historiographer of the Episcopal Church, 1949-1951. He published over fifty articles and pamphlets. Pennington died in Mobile, Alabama. “An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians,” Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY. |
Walter Herbert Stowe (January 22, 1895—January 2, 1989) | Historian and writer. He was born in Waterville, Minnesota. Stowe received his B.A. in 1915 from the University of Minnesota and his B.D. in 1918 from Seabury Hall Divinity School. He was ordained deacon on Dec. 16, 1917, and priest on Feb. 2, 1919. Stowe was master of Shattuck School, 1918-1919, and priest-in-charge of Trinity Church, Woodbridge, New Jersey, 1919-1921. While at Woodbridge he was a fellow at the General Theological Seminary. Stowe was rector of St. Luke's Church, Willmar, Minnesota, 1921-1925; rector of St. Mark's Church, Denver, 1925-1929; and then rector of Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey, from 1929 until his retirement in 1966. He was managing editor of the Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, 1934-1949, and editor, 1949-1961. He contributed numerous articles to the Historical Magazine. Stowe was historiographer of the Diocese of New Jersey, 1936-1967, and historiographer of the Episcopal Church, 1952-1967. One of his major books is The Life and Letters of Bishop William White; together with the services and addresses commemorating the one hundred fiftieth anniversary of his consecration to the episcopate (1937). Stowe died in Bound Brook, New Jersey. “An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians,” Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors, Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY. |
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Registrar of the Episcopal Church | When Walter Herbert Stowe resigned as Historiographer, no nomination was by the House of Bishops for the position. With no appointment, the Episcopal canons designate the Registrar as serving that role. The Registrar for these years was the Rev. Cn. Charles M. Guilbert. |
Church Historical Society | At a 1973 meeting of the Church Historical Society (renamed Historical Society of the Episcopal Church in 1979), it was determined to ask General Convention to appoint CHS as Historiographer, as it had appointed CHS as custodian of the archives in 1940. It was noted in the resolution presented in 1976 that "the position of Historiographer is too great a responsibility for one man [sic] on a part-time basis" and that "the Church Historical Society would be an appropriate Historiographer." This appointment was made by action of the House of Bishops and confirmed by the House of Deputies. |
John Everett Booty | Booty was born in Detroit, Michigan, on May 2, 1925, earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria, Virginia, and began his life of service to the Episcopal Church as a curate at Christ Church, Dearborn, Michigan. After earning a Ph.D. from Princeton University, John joined the faculty at Virginia Seminary as Professor of Church History, taught at the Episcopal Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and served as Dean of the Seminary at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. A life-long scholar, John was a Fellow of the Folger Shakespeare Library and the National Endowment for the Humanities, and he served as Historiographer of the Episcopal Church. He was awarded Honorary Doctor of Divinity degrees from Virginia Seminary and the University of the South. Also a gifted writer, John had numerous books published, including “The Church in History, Reflections on the Theology of Richard Hooker,” “John Jewel as Apologist of the Church of England, Meditating on Four Quartets,” and “The Christ We Know.” Excerpted from Episcopal News Service, April 23, 2013 |
John Robert Wright | Born on Oct. 20, 1936, Wright attended The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. He also studied at Oxford University and the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies in Toronto, Canada. He became the longest-tenured faculty member at General Theological Seminary in New York City where he was St. Mark’s Church in-the-Bowery emeritus professor of ecclesiastical history. He was known in The Episcopal Church for his work promoting ecumenical dialogue, “From his time as a student at GTS, through his time as professor and mentor, Father Wright was an inspiring teacher of church history and ecumenism at General for decades. In that role he also supported The Episcopal Church as an official historiographer and in his relationship with the Old Catholic Churches and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente,” wrote the Very Rev. Michael W. DeLashmutt, acting dean and president and associate professor of sacred theology at The General Theological Seminary, following Wright’s death. Wright was known internationally for his engagement in ecumenical dialogues between The Episcopal Church, the Roman Catholic Church, Armenian Apostolic and Russian Orthodox, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Old Catholics and the Philippine Independent Church, among other churches. He was the principal Episcopal author of the Called to Common Mission accord with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. “Bob was my introduction to formal ecumenical work when he invited me to serve as secretary on the New York Diocesan Committee on Relations with the Russian Orthodox Church in 1998. I became his research assistant and typist for the final stage of his work on the Called to Common Mission full communion agreement with the ELCA, and I collaborated on his history of St. Thomas Fifth Avenue, his volume of patristic commentary on scripture, and several book projects and articles that remained unpublished,” Richard J. Mammana, The Episcopal Church’s associate for ecumenical and interreligious relations, told Episcopal News Service. “For many years at the seminary, Wright taught a class on liturgical celebration, otherwise known as ‘Mass class.’ The class was a ‘rite of passage’ for many at General Seminary, quite distinct from the more sober class on pastoral liturgy taught by his colleague Thomas Talley,” wrote the Rt. Rev. John Bauerschmidt, bishop of Tennessee, co-chair of the Anglican-Roman Catholic Theological Consultation in the United States of America and a former student of Wright’s, in a tribute published in The Living Church. He died Jan. 12, 2022 at his home in New York. He was 85.Excerpted from Episcopal News Service, January 20, 2022 |
Robert Bruce Mullin | Born in 1953 in Plainfield, New Jersey, Robert Bruce Mullin attended the College of William and Mary (A.B.), Yale Divinity School (M.A.R.) and Yale University (Ph.D.). He was an instructor at Yale (1984-85) and then taught at North Carolina State University, Raleigh (1985-98) as assistant professor then became professor. In 1998 he taught at General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church, New York, NY. He was sub-dean for academic affairs, Society for the Promotion of Religion and Learning professor of history and world mission, and professor of modern Anglican studies. Mullin's books include A Short World History of Christianity, The Puritan As Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell, Episcopal Vision/American Reality: High Church Theology and Social Thought in Evangelical America, and Miracles and the Modern Religious Imagination. His other writings include over 100 articles published in a variety of peer-reviewed publications and publications for the general public. In addition to his teaching, Mullin served as a historical consultant to The Episcopal Church in church property and other legal cases. He was an active member on the board of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. Compilation of public sources by Matthew P. Payne, Director of Operations of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. |
Registrar of the Episcopal Church | Episcopal Church. Canon I.1.5.d. defines the Registrar as Historiographer, “unless in any case the House of Bishops shall make a separate nomination; and in this event the House of Deputies shall confirm the nomination.” The House of Bishops made no such nomination in 2022, so the Registrar, the Rev. Dr. Canon Michael Barlowe, served as Historiographer during this period. |
Sheryl Kujawa-Holbrook | The Rev. Dr. Sheryl Kujawa-Holbrook attended Marquette University (B.A.), Sarah Lawrence College (M.A., Women's History), Harvard Divinity School (M.T.S., Church History and Women's Studies in Religion), Episcopal Divinity School (M.Div., Pastoral Theology and Anglican Studies ), Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary (Ed.D., Religion and Education, Multicultural Education ) and Boston College (Ph.D., Christian History). She has been active as a teacher, scholar, historian, editor, writer, retreat leader, pastoral/practical theologian and theological educator for almost 40 years. She has authored of over 20 books, handbooks, training manuals and curricula as well as numerous articles and reviews in academic journals and church publications. Editor of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church’s peer-reviewed journal Anglican and Episcopal History, she has been an Episcopal priest since 1985, currently in the Diocese of Los Angeles and previously in the Diocese of Massachusetts. She is currently Professor of Practical Theology and Christian History at Claremont School of Theology and Professor of Anglican Studies emerita, Bloy House, the Episcopal School of Theology at Los Angeles. She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. She served as Program Director of Ministries with Young People at the Episcopal Church Center (1988 - 1998), was Suzanne Radley Hiatt Professor of Feminist Pastoral Theology and Church History at Episcopal Divinity School (1998-2009) and Academic Dean (2005-2009). Active in interreligious education, Kujawa-Holbrook is a Christian Leadership Institute (CLI) fellow sponsored by the American Jewish Committee and the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem, Israel. She is also an associate of the Society of St. John the Evangelist in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Kujawa-Holbrook lives in California with her husband Paul, daughter Rachel, and cats Xander and Brady. |
This list is based on the work of the Rev. Donald Smith Armentrout, retired professor of church history and historical theology, the Charles Quintard professor of dogmatic theology, and director of the Advanced Degrees Program at the University of the South’s School of Theology in Sewanee, Tennessee and supplemented by Matthew P. Payne, Director of Operations of the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church.
Historical Society of the Episcopal Church
Promoting preservation of the history of the Episcopal Church |